[转帖][转帖]GIS十问之一——到底什么样的单位招聘GIS专业的学生(2)

 <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: simsun; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); line-height: 21px; "><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">、各种跟</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">沾边的国土局、测绘局、地震局、环境局下属单位，各种勘测院、测绘所、规划院、地理信息中心、数据处理中心、地图出版社等，以及各种看上去跟</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">关系不大的煤炭、地质、石油、电信、通讯、气象等行业的事业单位。后面这些一般应届生关注的可能不多，但</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">确实在这些行业的应用已经比较多，因此它们对于</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">人才的需求也不少。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">这
是我们通常指的事业单位，特点是有无数国家项目可以做，因此待遇一般都比较好。进入这些单位的途径除了统一组织的考试和老师推荐，就是最好能在毕业前争取
到这些单位实习的机会。还有一点要说明的是，这些事业单位正在慢慢地开始转制之旅，没有人知道十年之后这些事业单位还有没有所谓的编制，但是通过统一考试
进入这些单位的难度比参加国家或者省公务员考试要小得多。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24.1pt; "><b><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">国有企业</span></b></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">能跟</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">扯上关系的大型国企似乎并不多，但是在这些国有企业结构的下层，往往会有一些专业公司、软件公司，因此对于</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">的需求也不少，比如中国航天、中国航空、中国五矿、中国煤炭等，甚至中国邮政、中石油、中石化、国家电网、中国电信等。比如四维图新，就是中国航天下属的上市公司。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24.1pt; "><b><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">IT</span></b><b><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">企业</span></b></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">在目前</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">以软件为主的情况下，把</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">划归到</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">IT</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">领域一点都不奇怪，因此，当</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">应用越来越多的时候，这些</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">IT</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">企业也会想通过</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">来扩展自己的领域，像华为等著名的软件公司，以及一些相对较小的软件、换联网公司，近两年都在大规模招聘</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">及相关专业的人才。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">除了软件公司，由于电子地图的应用，许多互联网公司也开始招聘</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">专业人才，比如微软、百度、腾讯、新浪、搜狐、阿里巴巴这些涉及电子地图的公司，更重要的是这些公司的薪酬待遇比一般公司要好。而且随着移动互联网的发展，一些想凭借移动互联网地图为基础的公司正在逐步发展，虽然当前大部分规模较小，但谁知道几年后他们会不会像</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">Foursquare</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">一样成功呢。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24.1pt; "><b><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">专业公司</span></b></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">其实以上费了那么多劲、说了那么多，这个才是最想说的。毕竟，每个专业都有自己的一个圈子，这个生态圈才决定了这个专业究竟有什么样的发展。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style. initial; border-color: initial; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 24pt; "><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">关于地理空间产业，从上游到下游可以大致分为空间数据采集——空间信息应用——空间信息服务，而产业链中包含了空间数据提供商（高德、四维、灵图等地理数据提供商，视宝、国遥新天地、天下图等航天、航空影像提供商）、硬件设备提供商（南方、天宝、徕卡等测量仪器或</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GPS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">终端、计算机</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">网络硬件提供商和</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">Hp</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">Epson</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">等制图打印机厂商）、软件平台提供商（</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">Esri</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">PBBI</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">、超图、中地等</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">GIS</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">平台软件提供商，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">Leica</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">ITT</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">等遥感软件平台提供商，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">Skyline</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">、国遥等三维软件平台提供商，</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">Oracle</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">等数据库平台提供商，苍穹数码、吉威数源等行业软件提供商等）、软件二次开发商</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; " lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">应
用集成开发商（众多依靠二次开发和应用集成的企业，大多数行业内企业均有涉及，如奔特力等行业解决方案提供商）、服务运营商（谷歌、微软、百度等传统门户
网站地图服务提供商，以及佳明、诺基亚、合众思壮、灵图、城际高科等导航提供商）等，其实这些企业的业务均有不同程度的重合，大多企业都涉及到改产业链的
多个环节。</span></p>                                      本文来自3sNews博客 作者：肖振强<br/></span>